Sooner or later every learner has to fill in a form, visit an office, or simply introduce themselves properly in Serbian. This post gives you the personal-data vocabulary you will need for all of those moments -- from your name and passport to your marital status. It is the kind of vocabulary that sounds dry in a textbook but turns out to be urgently useful the moment you land in Belgrade.
What do I need to say my name and address?
The table below covers the core vocabulary for personal data (licni podaci) in Serbian. These terms appear on every official form, border crossing, and registration document you will encounter.
| Serbian term | English meaning |
|---|---|
| LICNI PODACI | Personal data |
| IME | First name / given name |
| PREZIME | Surname / family name |
| DEVOJACKO PREZIME | Maiden name |
| LICNA KARTA | Identity card (ID card) |
| PASOS | Passport |
| MESTO RODJENJA | Place of birth |
| DATUM RODJENJA | Date of birth |
| STALNA ADRESA | Permanent address |
| POSTANSKA ADRESA | Mailing / postal address |
| POL | Sex / gender |
| MUSKI | Male |
| ZENSKI | Female |
A note on pronunciation: "LICNI" is said something like "LEECH-nee" and "PODACI" like "po-DAH-tsee". Do not be put off by the spelling -- Serbian is phonetically consistent and each letter represents exactly one sound.
Married, single, divorced -- the words change
Serbian makes a grammatical distinction between male and female marital status -- the same concept has a different word depending on who it applies to. This is true of many adjectives and participles in Serbian, so it is worth getting comfortable with the idea early.
| Status | Male form | Female form |
|---|---|---|
| Married | OZENJEN | UDATA |
| Single / Unmarried | NEOZENJEN | NEUDATA |
| Divorced | RAZVEDEN | RAZVEDENA |
| Widower / Widow | UDOVAC | UDOVICA |
The male word for "married" (ozenjen) actually comes from the word for "wife" (zena). The female word (udata) comes from the verb meaning "to give" -- reflecting very old social customs that are long gone but have left their mark on the language.
Your first sentence about yourself
Now let us put some of this vocabulary to work. Here are two simple sentences you can adapt immediately using your own details:
Moje ime je Ana, a prezime Markovic.
My name is Ana, and my surname is Markovic.
Rodjeni sam u Beogradu, ali zivim u Novom Sadu.
I was born in Belgrade, but I live in Novi Sad.
Try replacing "Ana" and "Markovic" with your own name, and swapping the city names for your birthplace and current city. Even if the pronunciation is not perfect yet, forming that sentence and saying it aloud is genuine progress.
Watch and listen
This video walks through personal data vocabulary with native-speaker audio. Watch it before and after studying the table -- you will notice how much more the words stick the second time through.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Do I need to worry about case endings for these words yet?
- Not immediately. For filling in forms you will use the base (nominative) form of every word. Cases become important when you use these words inside longer sentences, and we cover that in a dedicated post on Serbian cases.
- Is "LICNA KARTA" the same as a driving licence?
- No. Licna karta is the national identity card that all Serbian citizens carry. A driving licence is "vozacka dozvola". Both are useful phrases if you are driving in Serbia.
- Why does "DEVOJACKO PREZIME" literally mean "girl's surname"?
- "Devojacko" is the adjective from "devojka" (girl/young woman). It is the standard term for maiden name on all official Serbian documents, equivalent to "nom de jeune fille" in French.
Personal data vocabulary is not glamorous, but it is one of those topics that earns its weight in gold the very first time you need it. Take ten minutes tonight to read the first table aloud, trying each word at least twice. Tomorrow, write your own personal-data card in Serbian -- just for yourself -- and see how many terms you can fill in without looking.
Srecno! -- Marina
More everyday Serbian words: browse the Serbian Vocabulary category.